People purchase DNA testing kits for various reasons. As DNA testing becomes more precise and affordable, the features provided by DNA companies increasingly vary. The list of the top 10 best DNA testing kits that are reliable, affordable, and secure for 2022 is shared in this article.
About DNA Tests
A DNA test is a medical test that can identify mutations in genes, chromosomes, or proteins. These mutations can represent if you have or don’t have a genetic condition. DNA tests can also identify the risk of developing a certain condition or passing on a genetic disorder.
Privacy And DNA Test Kits
While some people may be tempted to share their genetic information with friends and family, it is also important to consider the privacy concerns with this type of data sharing.
Though at-home DNA testing kits can be a great way to learn more about your heritage and family, there are some drawbacks. Many who sign up for these kits may not be aware of the implications of giving up their data.
How Does DNA Testing Work?
DNA testing works by taking a sample of cells from the person who is taking the test. Scientists isolate the DNA code at the heart of every cell and carry the information that determines your physical characteristics, from your hair color and height to your chances of developing certain conditions.
Top 10 Best DNA Test Kits
The top 10 best DNA Test Kit and Genetic Testing Companies in 2022 are:
- MyHeritage DNA
- AncestryDNA
- Living DNA
- LetsGetChecked
- Futura Genetics
- GPS Origins
- 23andMe
- HomeDNA
- Vitagene
- EasyDNA
More details on the DNA test kits listed are discussed below.
1. MyHeritage
MyHeritage provides a free family tree builder and complimentary access to select records, 2 paid services, an ancestry DNA kit and a subscription package. The MyHeritage DNA kit retails for $59 (usually $89) and allows one to discover ancestral origins, mapping a person’s ethnicity from across 2,114 worldwide groups.
DNA kit results allow living relatives to locate and find previously unaware ancestors.
Advantages
- Extensive knowledge base
- Online genealogical tools complemented by DNA testing
- Import existing family trees for free
Disadvantages
- Online genealogy tools can be of high price after the first year
- The majority of historical records are outside Asia and Africa
2. AncestryDNA
The AncestryDNA test uses a saliva sample to test autosomal DNA for ethnic and familial roots. The report with the purchase of the kit includes:
- Ethnicity estimates: A breakdown of ethnicity across 1,500 global regions.
- Relatives: A list of DNA matches will show a degree of relatedness. From this list, one can message relatives and see which ethnicities they share.
- ThruLines: ThruLines shows common ancestors and allows adding new branches to a family tree.
To connect with the billions of historical records in the Ancestry database, it has been upgraded to one of ancestry’s three paid subscriptions.
Advantages
- A huge database of more than 15 million people
- Adds family tree connections based on DNA
- Vast research library of billions of records
Disadvantages
- More expensive than other tests
- The saliva sample is less convenient
Related: To learn more about: The Genealogy Resource Guide
3. LivingDNA
LivingDNA would be a great choice to explore a deep detail of geographic ancestry, especially if it originated from the British Isles, Europe, or Africa.
The separate Wellbeing test kit provides insight into aspects of health that are influenced by specific genetic makeup, including vitamin response, food metabolism, nutrition advice, and exercise tips. The Well-being test does not measure the risk of developing hereditary diseases.
Advantages
- Advanced details for Africa, Europe, and the British Isles
- Haplogroup reports give ancient ancestry
- The Portal is easy to navigate
Disadvantages
- A correlative newcomer to the DNA testing market
- Smaller user database than market leaders
4. LetsGetChecked
LetsGetChecked does not do DNA testing. But, the company offers at-home health screening kits for those who prefer not to visit a doctor to get a test order.
Customers can be tested for everything from thyroid conditions to hepatitis, HPV, and vitamin D deficiencies without going to a doctor, making it an attractive option for those without insurance or dealing with sensitive or confidential topics. Their team of medical professionals approves every diagnosis and can even prescribe medications.
Advantages
- Discreet at-home testing
- Results will be available in 2-5 days
- Medication available for certain conditions
Disadvantages
- Some tests require an at-home blood test
- No genetic testing
5. Futura Genetics
Futura Genetics harnesses the latest in cutting-edge DNA science to give detailed insights into a person’s health. The company’s scientists perform advanced DNA tests to determine the relative genetic risk of developing 28 of the most commonly occurring diseases.
Based on studies of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), scientists zero in on genetic markers for diseases like Alzheimer’s, lung cancer, and type 1 and 2 diabetes and provide individualized reports that detail the level of risk and the steps that can be taken to improve the chances of staying healthy.
Advantages
- Scientifically supported insights
- Lifestyle advise for lowering disease risk
- Detailed disease and risk information
Disadvantages
- No ancestry report
- No information on health or other traits
6. GPS Origins
GPS Origins touts its tests’ ability to map DNA and family histories in over 900 unique geographic regions across the globe. It is more than most companies promise, though, with GPS Origins, the price is also somewhat higher.
The test results are very easy to read across a series of color-coded maps and reading material that is included with the results. It is to be noted that GPS Origins is now owned and distributed by HomeDNA.
Advantages
- Free shipping
- Health tests available
- Robust migration tracking reports
Disadvantages
- Higher price than other kits
- Limited customer service options
7. 23andMe
The 23andMe user experience is easy to follow, with the best customer service options. There are various options throughout the process that gives control of the reports a person receives and the level of sharing that is allowed.
The baseline “Ancestry+Traits Service” shows global ancestry breakdown, including fun information on Neanderthal and haplogroups. Once upgraded to Health + Ancestry Service, one will receive useful information about the genetic risk of certain hereditary diseases.
It is important to note that 23andMe does not provide genealogy research services offered by the other leading test companies, such as MyHeritage and Ancestry. But 23andMe is a great option for getting insight into ancient roots and health information.
Advantages
- Excellent genetic health information
- Haplogroup reports show ancient roots
- Gives an estimate of Neanderthal heritage
Disadvantages
- No genealogy research is available
- Health test requires upgrade
8. HomeDNA
HomeDNA is an at-home DNA test kit provider that provides various test kit products. The company’s GPS Origins® series are comprehensive tests that provide detailed results that can determine the ancestral origin down to a single city, town, or region.
Highly affordable test kits give broader results, emphasize specific health-related genetic factors, or are designed for pets.
Advantages
- Large selection of test kits
- Provides access to raw data
- Detailed, very specific results
Disadvantages
- No family tree services
- Cannot expedite results for most tests
9. Vitagene
Vitagene is a wellness-focused company that offers a range of health tests. Their DNA testing service is concentrated on providing customers useful tips for improving their health based on their genetic makeup. Vitagene’s recommendations are tailored to DNA as well as to lifestyle factors.
Advantages
- Useful wellness tips
- Supplement advice based on DNA
- Offers health add-on if DNA data is already available
Disadvantages
- Low level of detail for ancestry report
- Website FAQs are limited
10. EasyDNA
EasyDNA offers a wide range of DNA tests for ancestry, paternity, health, pets, and more. The company gives free delivery and results within 3-5 days of receiving the sample. EasyDNA results are simple to interpret, but one will not get access to their raw sequence data.
EasyDNA specifically stands out for its ability to test non-standard DNA samples. Most test kits require an oral swab, but one can also send a hair sample or cremated remains. In addition, EasyDNA offers a DNA storage service to preserve samples for future testing. EasyDNA only works with accredited laboratories.
Advantages
- Wide variety of DNA tests
- Results in 3-5 days
- Works with accredited laboratories
Disadvantages
- No database for finding relatives
- Does not include access to raw data
Many companies can set up an extensive, intuitive digital family tree that you can update in a flash and even use to meet other relatives online.
Also Read: Top 8 Best Website Builders Of 2022
